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المقال

14 مارس 2023

الكاتب:
Annabelle Liang, BBC,
الكاتب:
Mundo Conectado

USA: Workers & labour groups state Court's ruling of workers as 'independent contractors' has 'robbed' them of their rights

"US court rules Uber and Lyft workers are contractors", 14 March 2023

A US court has ruled that "gig" economy giants including Uber and Lyft can continue treating their workers as independent contractors in the state of California.

The California appeals court found that a labour measure, known as Proposition 22, was largely constitutional.

Labour groups and some workers had opposed the measure, saying it robbed them of rights like sick leave.

The firms say the proposition protects other benefits such as flexibility.

The latest ruling overturns a decision made by a lower court in California in 2021, which found that Proposition 22 affected lawmakers' powers to set standards at the workplace.

The state of California and a group representing Uber, Lyft and other firms appealed against the decision.

On Monday, a three-judge panel at the appeals court ruled that workers could be treated as independent contractors. However it removed a clause, which put restrictions on collective bargaining by workers, from Proposition 22...

"Today's ruling is a victory for app-based workers and millions of Californians who voted for Prop 22," Tony West, chief legal officer at Uber said.

"We're pleased that the court respected the will of the people and that Prop 22 will remain in place, preserving independence for drivers," Mr West added.

Lyft said that the proposition "protects the independence drivers value and gives them new, historic benefits."

The Service Employees International Union, which challenged the constitutionality of Proposition 22 with several drivers, said it was considering appealing against the court's decision.

In November 2020, voters in California passed Proposition 22 that allowed freelance workers to be classified as independent contractors.

It was a victory for Uber and Lyft which run a $205m (£168.7m) campaign to support the measure.

However, the win came with some concessions and companies were required to offer workers some benefits, including healthcare and accident insurance.

Some drivers had backed Proposition 22 but other drivers and labour groups opposed it, pointing out all the benefits of being classified as employees including sick days, leave and overtime pay...

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