India: Karnataka garment workers face harsh working conditions, low wages and harassment and violence, with low rates of unionisation
Cividep India, in partnership with researchers from the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS) have launched a report and documentary on women's labour in the garment sector in Karnataka, based on research conducted between 2022 and 2024. The team conducted in-depth research, following the lives of 184 women garment workers, including intra- and inter-state migrants. The research participants included factory and home workers.
The findings demonstrate the prevalence of harsh working and living conditions for women working in the sector. These include low wages, violence (at home and at work), harassment and time poverty, due to the struggle to balance the long shifts needed to secure sufficient income to cover basic living costs, on top of 5-6 hours of daily labour in their homes. Some women even take on additional paid work to supplement their income. The researchers highlight the physical and mental depletion these working patterns entail. Low rates of unionisation mean there is little recourse to challenge these exploitative conditions.
The research findings were launched at an event held at the Bangalore International Centre attended by civil society organisations, media and worker representatives in October 2024.