'Surge in mining activities threatens groundwater reserves’ 6 May 2025

In the heart of Zimbabwe, where the land is rich with minerals, one critical resource to human life is under threat — water. As mining activities surge in districts like Hwedza, Buhera and Goromonzi, local communities grapple with the harsh reality of diminishing water resources. With their livelihoods hanging in the balance, villagers are coming together to advocate for the protection of their most vital resource. Through community education and awareness training spearheaded by the Community Water Alliance (CWA) and local organisations, villagers are learning to navigate the complexities of water security in an era dominated by mining interests.

Voices from villagers, Zimbabwe National Water Authority (Zinwa), local government officials and environmental experts echo the urgent need for sustainable management as communities confront the spectre of displacement and dwindling water supplies. Mining in Zimbabwe has long been a double-edged sword, promising economic growth while simultaneously threatening the environment and local communities. The extraction of lithium, diamonds, phosphate and steel has intensified in recent years, leading to increased water abstraction, raising alarm bells among local inhabitants and experts alike. "Water is life and we are witnessing a crisis that could escalate if we do not act now," warns an official from Zinwa, referring to himself as Mark. "The rising demand for water from mining companies is putting immense pressure on our already vulnerable water tables."

Local government officials are equally concerned. "We have a responsibility to ensure that our communities have access to safe and sufficient water," says Patience Mufundisi, a district official at Murambinda…"We need to ensure that mining companies are held accountable for their water use and that they contribute to the communities they affect,” said Ernest Mudzoto…“We must engage all stakeholders — government, mining companies and communities, to create a sustainable framework for water use that protects our resources and ensures long-term access for all.” As training sessions continue and community members become more informed, there is hope for a future where water security is prioritised. "We are learning to advocate for ourselves and protect what is rightfully ours," Chaka said. “Water is life and we will fight for it."