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Article

13 Aug 2015

Author:
Nikhil Kumar, Time

India: Abysmal living and working conditions in Assam’s tea industry result in complications during pregnancy & childbirth, documents a photo essay

Assam, one of India’s poorest states, where the last national family health survey in 2006 showed that 70% of women suffered from anemia...the state’s tea plantations, which produce a sixth of the world’s tea supply, and where anemia as well as malnutrition are endemic...During the harvesting season, workers fan out across the plantations to pick more than 20 kg of tea leaves per person for wages that in 2014 stood as low as $1.50 a day. To keep earning, female workers carry tea leaves in baskets or bags slung over their backs months into their pregnancies. Already weak, and with few public-health resources to draw on, too many of these women die from complications during pregnancy or childbirth...As a result, Assam has the highest maternal mortality rate in India, a country that, overall, accounted for some 50,000 of the 289,000 maternal deaths worldwide in 2013.