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Article

10 Dec 2020

Author:
FIDH

Ecuador: Indigenous Waorani sue oil company for contributing to climate change & harming the health of indigenous peoples

'Ecuador: Waorani Community Sues Fossil Fuel Company for Contributing to Climate Change', 10 December 2020

Today, on Human Rights Day, the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and its member organisation in Ecuador, Acción Ecológica, along with the Union of People Affected by Chevron-Texaco (UDAPT) and members of the Waorani indigenous people, have filed a lawsuit in Ecuador, demanding protection of human rights and nature from the impact of oil activities that contribute to climate change and bring about irreversible damage to ecological balance, and to the health and quality of life of indigenous peoples.

The complaint presented today before the Orellana Provincial Court of Justice denounces oil company PetroOriental SA, a subsidiary of Chinese transnational companies China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) and China Petrochemical Corporation (SINOPEC), for gas flaring and venting in oil block 14 during petroleum extraction, and the subsequent atmospheric pollution and its direct effects on climate change, which constitutes an ongoing, persistent violation of human rights and nature. 

Oil activities contributing to global warming affect all of humanity and, in this case, people whose livelihood depends on natural cycles for their survival: the Waorani people. These indigenous people live intricately bound with their environment, the river, the forest. 

The constitutional action requests that flares be shut down, and that the burning and venting of gas cease. The plaintiffs call on the company to assume its portion of responsibility and repair the damage caused locally by the global phenomenon of climate change. Protecting cycles of nature, and preventing and alleviating the effects of climate change are necessary to guarantee the constitutional rights of the inhabitants of affected communities and prevent future violations that could recur under similar circumstances. 

... The lawsuit filed today is the first such request on climate change in Ecuador, and could serve as an example to others around the world about what can be done to attain justice for people suffering in the face of climate crises.

“The organisations filing the complaint, along with the Pikenani – elders of the Waorani community and plaintiffs in this case – solicit the Ecuadorian government to admit the protective action brought before the court, declare the existence of a violation of human rights and nature, and consequently order the suspension of the acts that give rise to this infringement: the gas flaring and venting in block 14, and to establish effective reparation for all victims,” concluded Ivonne Yánez, of Acción Ecológica.

For a Q&A on the case by FIDH see here.

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