'UK fashion supply chain deemed at risk from global forced labour’ 29 July 2025

A report from the Joint Committee on Human Rights (JCHR) has raised concerns the UK could become a destination for products produced through forced labour, particularly in sectors like textiles and apparel. The report concentrates on the issue of forced labour within the international supply chains of products that are imported into or sold within the UK market. It specifically excludes matters related to forced labour occurring domestically within the UK, as well as concerns surrounding human trafficking to or within the country. The report cautions that the widespread nature of human rights violations in crucial industries makes it almost certain that goods produced under such conditions are being sold in the UK, due to the absence of effective protective measures.

…During its investigation, the JCHR said it was made aware of specific instances of forced labour connected to UK supply chains, notably in the cotton industry. An estimated one in five cotton garments globally may be tied to forced labour practices from China’s Xinjiang region. Rahima Mahmut, the UK director at the World Uyghur Congress, testified about the discriminatory forced labour and relocation that Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities face in China. Despite a ruling by the Court of Appeal in the case R (World Uyghur Congress) v National Crime Agency, Mahmut suggests there is a lack of action in using Proceeds of Crime Act (POCA) powers.

…The report suggests that businesses should be required to conduct thorough due diligence on their supply chains, facing penalties if they do not comply. Additionally, it recommends creating legal avenues for victims to pursue justice in UK courts. The report advocates for the implementation of import bans on goods associated with forced labour, aligning with actions taken by the US and European Union. It calls on the government to clearly define who is responsible for detecting and confiscating these illicit goods and to set up strong oversight systems for enforcing new import restrictions…Corporate Justice Coalition director Dominique Muller said: “A strong Business, Human Rights and Environment Act will tackle forced labour, human rights abuses, and environmental harm across both private and public sectors. We look forward to working with the government on the Business, Human Rights and Environment Act to promote legislation with clear rules, tough enforcement, and real remedies — for companies and the communities they impact.”