According to data gathered by the Pakistan Central Mines Labour Federation, the coal industry in Pakistan experienced approximately 46 major accidents in coal mines in the last few years, resulting in more than 320 deaths. In addition, coal miners face serious occupational hazards, including hearing loss and spinal cord disorders caused by loud noise and continuous vibration of equipment. Labour groups attribute the fatalities and poor working conditions, in part, to weak enforcement of strict guidelines that exist under local laws.