In April 2009 we published…an in-depth analysis of the link between the mineral trade (tin, tungsten and tantalum) and conflict and development dynamics in Eastern DRC…This follow-up paper takes a holistic view of the regional trade in minerals from Eastern DRC and constructively critiques the various engagement strategies that pressure groups, the UN and other stakeholders have recently proposed. It also makes its own suggestions for trade reform and urges policy makers to set the correct priorities when engaging with the mineral sector.