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Article

16 Jun 2018

Author:
Philip Alston, UN Special Rapporteur on Extreme Poverty & Human Rights

UN Special Rapporteur on Extreme Poverty & Human Rights releases report on mission to USA finding significant income inequality

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"Report of the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights on his mission to the United States of America," 4 May 2018

... [The United States'] immense wealth and expertise stand in shocking contrast with the conditions in which vast numbers of its citizens live. About 40 million live in poverty, 18.5 million in extreme poverty, and 5.3 million live in Third World conditions of absolute poverty. It has the highest youth poverty rate in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), and the highest infant mortality rates among comparable OECD States. Its citizens live shorter and sicker lives compared to those living in all other rich democracies... and it has the world’s highest incarceration rate... The $1.5 trillion in tax cuts in December 2017 overwhelmingly benefited the wealthy and worsened inequality... [T]he Stanford Center on Inequality and Poverty ranks it 18th out of 21 wealthy countries in terms of labour markets, poverty rates, safety nets, wealth inequality and economic mobility. But in 2018 the United States had over 25 per cent of the world’s 2,208 billionaires.

... The visit of the Special Rapporteur coincided with the dramatic change of direction in relevant United States policies. The new policies: (a) provide unprecedentedly high tax breaks and financial windfalls to the very wealthy and the largest corporations; (b) pay for these partly by reducing welfare benefits for the poor; (c) undertake a radical programme of financial, environmental, health and safety deregulation that eliminates protections mainly benefiting the middle classes and the poor;... [and] (h) make no effort to tackle the structural racism that keeps a large percentage of non-Whites in poverty and near poverty.

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