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Article

12 Jun 2017

Author:
Damian Carrington, The Guardian (UK)

Zambia: Almost a century of lead mining and smelting has poisoned generations of children in the Copperbelt town of Kabwe, says the Guardian's environmental editor

"The world's most toxic town: the terrible legacy of Zambia's lead mines", 28 May 2017

Kabwe is the world’s most toxic town, according to pollution experts, where mass lead poisoning has almost certainly damaged the brains and other organs of generations of children – and where children continue to be poisoned every day...But the real impact on Kabwe’s people is yet to be fully revealed and, while the first steps towards a clean-up have begun, new dangers are emerging as desperately poor people scavenge in the vast slag heap known as Black Mountain...The fumes from the giant state-owned smelter, which closed in 1994, has left the dusty soil in the surrounding area with extreme levels of lead...Lead poisoning remains a highly sensitive issue in Kabwe and people from several organisations refused to speak to the Guardian, while those trying to tackle the problem complain that data gathered by officials is not made public...One local source reports that there are children with brain damage, paralysis and blindness – all classic symptoms of lead poisoning – who have not been tested for lead, and that some children with disabilities are hidden away by families fearing stigma...A large World Bank project that ended in 2011 revealed the problem, though it achieved little in remediating the pollution...