I joined fellow mandate holders in issuing a statement last week “As the Covenants turn 50, it is time to turn norms into action”. In that statement we highlighted that many good things have happened since adoption of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights by the UN in 1966 - yet “human rights remain under severe threat” for a variety of reasons, the most significant being the apparent inability of “States to live-up to their duty to respect human rights”

Under this umbrella, Excellency, please allow me to address specifically the matter of business and human rights, the theme of my own mandate, and offer three opinions which member states who steward this agenda might consider:

1. That member states set a bad example for business on human rights.
2. That business is profit-orientated and must adhere to laws, but not norms.
3. That the UN is bipolar in dealing with human rights and businesses

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