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Article

29 Apr 2020

Author:
Harry Pearl, 南华早报,
Author:
Harry Pearl, 南华早报,
Author:
Harry Pearl, 南華早報

专家说,供应链断裂和工人旅行限制打乱了“一带一路”的进程

[此翻译由企业责任资源中心提供]

“新冠病毒:病毒切断了原材料和劳动力供应,中国“一带一路”倡议遇到了拦路石”,2020年4月26日

“一带一路”倡议正在努力摆脱新冠疫情造成的供应链中断、旅行限制和边界控制升级的影响,与此同时,由于担心项目延迟和成本超支,未来项目的可行性受到质疑……

……中国现代“丝绸之路”设想通过一个由港口、高速和铁路组成的网络将亚洲、欧洲和非洲连接起来,目前该倡议沿线的旗舰项目遇到了一大堆问题……

他说,中国工人占劳动力总数的五分之一,但由于政府出于遏制新冠病毒传播的目的限制人员流动,很多工人无法复工……

……当地媒体报道,由于地处濒临灭绝的达班努里猩猩的栖息地,中国在印尼北苏门答腊岛巴当托鲁(Batang Toru)雨林投资的大坝项目颇受争议;因为中国工人的旅行受到限制,巴当托鲁大坝项目出现延期……

随着新冠病毒在全球的蔓延,政府管控干扰了国际间的联系,使得部分“一带一路”项目很难获取中国的设备、零部件和技术工人,即使全球第二大经济实体已经重启了国内的制造引擎……

斯里兰卡最大的“一带一路”项目之一科伦坡港口城(Port City Colombo)是一个巨型的填海造地城市开发项目,目前也受到了新冠疫情的影响……

斯里兰卡政府已禁止非必需品的进口……切断了中国建筑设备和机械的进口,一名斯里兰卡经济学家兼前政府官员表示……

虽然北京方面表示项目延迟影响有限而且只是暂时性的,一些分析人士并没有这么乐观。经济学人智库(Economist Intelligence Unit)在一份报告中指出……2020年,新冠疫情在会使“一带一路”脱轨……

二十国集团旗下全球基础设施中心(Global Infrastructure Hub)的首席执行官Marie Lam-Frendo说,“一带一路”绿地项目对疫情的影响感受最深……

Lam-Frendo说,与中国距离较近的“一带一路”项目,特别是东南亚的项目还受到非正规中国劳工和建筑供应商不断涌入的影响……

[文章提及中印尼高铁公司(Kereta Cepat Indonesia-China)]

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