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Article

11 Apr 2024

Author:
财新 丁锋

中国:七部委出台强化金融支持绿色低碳发展的指导意见

Green investment

“七部委部署金融支持绿色低碳发展 逐步扩大碳市场交易主体” 2024年4月11日

2024年4月10日,中国人民银行联合国家发展改革委、工业和信息化部、财政部、生态环境部、金融监管总局和中国证监会发布《关于进一步强化金融支持绿色低碳发展的指导意见》(下称《指导意见》),引导金融资源支持绿色低碳发展......

《指导意见》主要从优化绿色金融标准体系、强化以信息披露为基础的约束机制、促进绿色金融产品和市场发展、加强政策协调和制度保障等方面提出一些指引......强化信息披露方面,《指导意见》提出,推动金融机构和融资主体开展环境信息披露,分步分类探索建立覆盖不同类型金融机构的环境信息披露制度,制定完善上市公司可持续发展信息披露指引,健全碳排放信息披露框架;不断提高环境信息披露和评估质量,推动跨部门、多维度、高价值绿色数据对接......

《指导意见》从五个方面促进绿色金融产品和市场发展方面......二是在依法合规、风险可控和商业可持续的前提下,鼓励金融机构利用绿色金融或转型金融标准,加大对能源、工业、交通、建筑等领域绿色发展和低碳转型的信贷支持力度;三是进一步加大资本市场支持绿色低碳发展力度,支持符合条件的企业在境内外上市融资或再融资,募集资金用于绿色低碳项目建设运营,规范开展绿色债券、绿色股权投融资业务......

值得注意的是,绿色金融近年来已成为国际交流合作的重要领域。《指导意见》提出,加强国际合作,深化绿色金融合作和推动“一带一路”绿色投资......

《指导意见》还提出强化气候变化相关审慎管理和风险防范,具体包括:一是健全审慎管理,逐步将气候变化相关风险纳入宏观审慎政策框架,研究完善风险监管指标和评估办法;二是增强金融机构应对风险能力,推动金融机构将气候变化相关风险纳入风险控制体系和公司治理框架......

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