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Report

14 Dec 2021

Author:
Derek Eli Denton, DeAndrea Fuller, Susannah Hicks, Eric Kim, Chelsie Sanchez Holman, Evan Seidner, Chuhan Zhou & Rachel Zubrin, Gansu Green Camel Bell Environment Protection and Development Center (China)

《中国在印尼制浆造纸业的投资研究》报告

Wikimedia Commons

内容概述

对于浆纸业投资者而言,印度尼西亚的热带雨林蕴藏着巨大利润。但同时,这些雨林在缓解气候变化及维系群岛当地居民日常生活等方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。长期以来人们对热带雨林的经济价值知之甚少,然而,以印尼为例,其生态系统创造的价值占其国内生产总值的比例高达 21%。因此制浆造纸行业的投资者所奉行的不同的策略会导致天壤之别的结果:有些人通过可持续的方式盈利,而有些人会蒙受巨大的损失。因为在利益驱使下对印尼热带雨林进行的开发将对自然环境造成巨大的威胁,而这里是本土社区和原住民赖以生存的地方,不负责任的开发势必影响到他们的合法权益。

印尼制浆造纸产业的投资者如果在追求利润的同时,遵循对社会和环境负责任的原则,那么印尼民众和海外可持续纸制品的消费者都将从中受益。这对包括中国公司在内的所有投资者都将是一个新的盈利机会。通过利用投资力量并推动 EPN(环境纸张网络)在《纸业环境红线》中所述的投资策略,中国投资者可以鼓励印尼的制浆造纸公司(即 APP 集团)履行其可持续发展的承诺、采用有社会责任感的企业政策,或将现有社会责任政策付诸行动。如果中国投资者投资的企业能够生产出可持续的纸制品,那么具有环保意识的消费者将成为他们的忠实客户。 [...]

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