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Article

10 Apr 2019

Author:
David Pilling & Emily Feng, OZY (美国),
Author:
David Pilling & Emily Feng, OZY (美国),
Author:
David Pilling & Emily Feng, OZY (美國)

中国在非洲投资的影响,包括发展、创造就业和对环境的潜在破坏

[此中文翻译由企业责任资源中心提供] 

“中国企业家如何悄悄地重塑非洲”

...吴先生是约100万名在过去二十年到非洲寻求财富的中国公民之一。像许多其他人一样,他看到非洲的原始能源和野心,与邓小平1978年的改革所释放的力量相呼应...像吴先生一样的人被说服在劳动成本不断增长,工业产能过剩和中国的环境标准较严谨的情况下,在世界偏远角落测试他们的雄心壮志。虽然许多企业家选择离家较近的国家如柬埔寨,但其他企业家向非洲进发...

她说:「中国制造业投资是非洲在这一世代人实现工业化的最大希望」 「中国在非洲的参与不单是由国家推动的努力。这些私营企业是一个同样大 – 如果不是更大-的元素,这些企业的工作更加密集,本地化程度更快,经济和社会影响更大」 ...并非所有的中国企业家都有积极的影响。在马达加斯加,他们被指责非法出口红木和瘤牛。中国对非洲野生动物的需求也助长了从赞比亚到莫桑比克的偷猎活动。

那里也有文化障碍。在整个非洲大陆,非洲人指责中国工人拒绝整合,在无标记的办公室和宿舍工作。他们被指控引进自己的劳动力,虽然公司很快就知道如果他们想要继续经营就需要提供当地就业... Sun也没有视中国企业家的到来为一颗神奇的子弹。作者承认,随着兴建工厂和提供工作的承诺,它们可能会破坏环境和于非洲社区产生摩擦。 她说:「但他们极具创业精神,而且他们正在做着非常重要的事情」 「并非一切都好,也不是一切都坏。但我们必须多加注意。」

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