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Article

25 Nov 2019

Author:
王晨, 中外对话,
Author:
王晨, 中外对话,
Author:
王晨, 中外对话

中国:支付宝蚂蚁森林将低碳行为转换成树木 引起对技术加环保模式的讨论

“蚂蚁森林何以成功?”. 2019年11月20日

… 手机小程序支付宝蚂蚁森林(下文简称“蚂蚁森林”)在联合国接连获得环境荣誉…

… “蚂蚁森林”可以记录用户的“低碳”行为,量化为虚拟绿色能量。用户可以用这种绿色能量在程序里种植虚拟树,而当虚拟树随着能量的积累长大时,用户能够委托支付宝去种植一棵真树…

支付宝账户中的虚拟树随着能量的积累而长大到一定程度,用户就能选择在现实中种一棵树,或守护相应面积的保护地… 种树环节由蚂蚁森林出资,联合地方政府、专业机构和公司及当地农牧民进行种植与维护。

上线于2016年8月底的蚂蚁森林,将低碳行为记录进个人的“碳账户”…对于用户来说,低碳生活从形而上的概念变成了真实存在的林木…

… 截至2019年8月,蚂蚁森林已经在中国甘肃省、内蒙古自治区等地种植了1.22亿棵树,减少790万吨碳排放…

清华大学公益慈善研究院副院长邓国胜认为,企业因为践行社会责任获得更多用户青睐,甚至带来附加的商业价值,是一种既能达到公益环保目的,又能为企业提供公益动力的双赢的、可持续的方式。

不过,一些专家对于在缺水的沙漠进行人工造林的可持续性表达过担忧。还有人认为,恢复退化的森林才是更可持续的策略…  

… 一些分析认为蚂蚁森林仅仅核算用户低碳行为而忽略其高碳行为的“碳账户“记录模式具有不合理性…

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