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Article

16 Mar 2020

Author:
企业责任资源中心,
Author:
企业责任资源中心,
Author:
企業責任資源中心

企业法律责任季度简报

欢迎访问我们的《企业法律责任季度简报》。简报每个季度都聚焦一个特定的主题,跟踪企业法律责任领域的最新发展。本期聚焦:民间社会是推动旨在促进公司问责的环境诉讼的关键力量。

全球范围内,生计和自然资源受到商业运作损害或威胁的社区和个人,正在将环境诉讼作为维护人权的重要战略工具。过去十年,直接针对公司要求其补偿气候和其他环境损害的诉讼稳步增长。世界各地的法庭在取得了关键性胜利同时也经历了一些重大挫折,新的行动者开始崭露头角。其中包括股东向其拥有股份的公司或私营机构提起法律诉讼(所谓的股东诉讼),以及民间社会组织因环境损害将公司告上法庭或支持由其他行动者发起的环境诉讼。

本文着重介绍了民间社会组织在环境诉讼中的关键作用,以及它们通过各种方式,不仅帮助确保受影响的人们获得不同形式的救济,同时还为形成相应的判例,法律原则以及公司的政策和实践作出贡献。这些调查结论基于企业责任资源中心、国际发展倡导组织(Advocates for International Development)以及哈佛法律与国际发展协会(LIDS)的联合项目的研究发现。

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