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Article

26 Jun 2018

Author:
Business & Human Rights Resource Centre,
Author:
Business & Human Rights Resource Centre,
Author:
Business & Human Rights Resource Centre

企业法律责任通讯 - 第27期,2018 年6月

歡迎訪問我們的季刊《企業法律責任通訊》。該通訊每個季度都聚焦一個特定的主題,跟踪企業法律責任領域的最新發展。本中心企業法律責任門戶網站( Corporate Legal Accountability)用客觀簡潔的信息,覆蓋世界各地有關企業活動負面影響的法律訴訟。

将消费者保护法作为实现全球供应链尽职调查和透明化的战略工具 

公司全球供应链中存在的强迫劳动、使用童工、歧视、低工资、危险工作条件、骚扰和其他形式的侵犯人权现象都已被完整地记录下来。东南亚海鲜和捕鱼业中的强迫劳动,为跨国公司供货的非洲金矿、钻石矿和钴矿中危险的工作条件和童工,以及亚洲制衣厂中对女性工人的性骚扰和歧视只是众多侵害行为中臭名昭著的几个例子。 

供应链具有复杂、多层的特点,而且极度依赖分包,这使得企业极易以缺乏有效控制和/或不知情的借口逃避侵犯人权的责任。然而随着良知消费的兴起,消费者向公司施加越来越大的压力,他们要求知道购买商品的产地、生产以及供应链等相关信息。良知或负责任消费,即购买的商品或服务的来源、生产和分销对人权和环境只造成轻微损害或不造成损害,已为法庭所接受,为在各法域中落实企业法律责任创造了新机遇。

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