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Article

15 Apr 2024

Author:
普华永道中国

分析:三大交易所《上市公司可持续发展报告指引》核心要点

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“众望所归,即将生效:中国A股上市企业可持续发展报告指引终稿速读” 2024年4月

本篇速读分析中将分为三大部分来整体介绍三大交易所发布的《可持续发展报告(试行)》的核心要点(第一部分)、修订对比(第二部分)以及简要的国内外可持续性信息披露准则高阶对比(第三部分)。

核心要点1:采用双重重要性,具有财务重要性的议题需遵照披露框架,仅具有影响重要性的议题则按照指引相关规定进行披露。

指引第一章总则第五条条款明确规定披露主体应当按照指引设置的议题识别每个议题是否具有重要财务重要性和影响重要性,并说明对议题重要性的分析过程......指引第六章附录和释义第五十九条术语解释新增“可持续发展相关影响”术语定义,并对“重大影响”定义进行修订,从财务视角和影响视角进行解释。财务视角下关注影响发生的可能性及影响程度的大小,影响视角下则关注影响的规模、范围和不可补救性。

核心要点2:明确规定可持续发展信息披露框架,与国际通用披露框架具有一致性

指引第二章第十一条条款明确披露主体应当围绕(1)治理(2)战略(3)影响、风险和机遇管理以及(4)指标与目标四个方面的核心内容对具有财务重要性的有关具体议题的内容进行分析和披露......指引所规定的可持续发展信息披露框架与国际通用披露框架(如:TCFD框架,首批两份ISSB准则等)保持一致......

核心要点3:明确了对“议题“的定义并增加指引议题索引表,关注披露数据的可靠性与可比性

正式发布的指引共覆盖21个ESG议题,环境议题8个,社会议题9个,可持续发展相关治理4个,分别在指引第三章(环境信息)、第四章(社会信息)和第五章(治理信息)明确具体的披露指标和具体内容......同时,指引在第一章总则第六条中指出,披露主体所披露的信息应当客观、真实,不得进行选择性披露,并针对定量数据的追溯调整、数据收集和核算等执行方法进行规范。

核心要点4:明确提出对第三方鉴证或审验的相关要求

指引第六章附则和释义第五十八条就披露主体聘请第三方机构进行鉴证或审验情形下的具体内容进行规范,强调第三方鉴证或审阅的独立性、专业性等......

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