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Article

15 Nov 2019

Author:
East Asia Forum,
Author:
East Asia Forum,
Author:
East Asia Forum

加纳:中国矿工数量的显着增长导致外交关系紧张

[此中文翻译由企业责任资源中心提供]

“ “中国矿工”在加纳非法捕捞黄金”,2019年11月1日

加纳是非洲第二大黄金生产国,仅次于南非,小规模采矿约占黄金总产量的30%。小型采矿业于1989年为公民合法化,同时明确禁止外国人参与。但自2010年以来,对外国黄金重商主义者、尤其是来自中国的黄金重商主义者而言,加纳已成为一个有吸引力的目的地。加纳的中国矿工通常被称为“上林帮”,主要来自广西上林县。他们行动的动机是多种多样的。虽然中国媒体(例如总部位于广州的《 21世纪经济报道》)建议上林矿工前往加纳谋求财富,但上林的一些居民却指责中国政府鼓励加纳淘金热。

到2013年,中国矿工数量的显着增长引发了媒体持续不断地敌视中国矿工与当地社区之间的冲突。那年,《卫报》和英国广播公司报道了非法采金活动的规模,并发表了侵犯人权的指控,引发了全国紧张局势。这引起了加纳公众对中国矿工的强烈反对和不满。

加纳在处理国内微妙的非法采矿问题和与中国保持良好关系方面,面临许多困难。在公众和媒体讨论中,人们都坚信起诉外国人不仅会阻止外国人非法采矿,而且还会向政府发出明确的信息,表明政府致力于打击这种行为及其对环境和人类生活的相关影响。

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