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Article

23 May 2019

Author:
Mongabay and Vistazo Magazine (厄瓜多尔),
Author:
Mongabay and Vistazo Magazine (厄瓜多尔),
Author:
Mongabay and Vistazo Magazine (厄瓜多爾)

厄瓜多尔:土著人群和环保主义者对科迪勒拉德尔科多尔三个露天矿业项目表示关切

[此中文翻译由企业责任资源中心提供]

在科迪勒拉德尔科多尔,两个大型的矿业项目即将启动……在土著社区居住的亚马逊丛林生活着各类当地特有的物种。由于这些物种的栖息地下面埋藏着价值数十亿美元的铜矿、金矿和铂矿,它们现在正处于危险之中……正在开发的一个矿业项目已经引发了矿业公司和当地社区的社会环境冲突;社区批评开采活动破坏了当地的生态多样性……即将启动的两个大型矿业项目将导致面积达1422公顷的森林被砍伐,这一点得到了负责项目开发的由中国公司控股的厄瓜多尔科里安特公司(Ecuacorriente)的证实。上述两个项目都是露天开采项目,在厄瓜多尔尚属首次。开采作业将于今年12月               启动。矿业公司将开采318万吨的铜、黄金和铂,开采年限为30年……厄瓜多尔科里安特公司表示将使用先进的技术,确保生态环境和矿业活动的协调发展。在一封电子邮件中,公司解释说,它已制定计划把砍伐区域内的物种移往他处,以保护当地的生态系统。此外,根据环保要求,公司已植树造林186公顷……然而,舒阿尔族社区不仅担心当地的生态多样性受到破坏,还对水污染和毁林问题深感忧虑。他们表示,随着矿业项目的进行,这些问题会更加严重。

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