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Article

30 Nov 2019

Author:
Boundi Ouoba, Le Pays,
Author:
Boundi Ouoba, Le Pays,
Author:
Boundi Ouoba, Le Pays

恐怖分子在萨赫勒地区开采金矿

[此中文翻译由企业责任资源中心提供]

国际危机组织(ICG)说伊斯兰圣战组织正在开采萨赫勒地区的金矿……该组织表示,“自2016年以来,武装组织利用国家控制薄弱或出现权力真空的情况,控制了该地区的金矿。他们希望利用2012年发现萨赫勒金矿矿脉后出现的黄金需求热。”涉及的相关国家包括马里、布基纳法索和尼日尔;众所周知,这些国家深受恐怖袭击的困扰……

有了上述背景信息,我们就不难理解11月6日发生的针对加拿大矿业公司塞马佛(SEMAFO)的袭击……

包括圣战组织在内的武装组织正在从经济上扼杀萨赫勒地区的国家。在战争中,一切手段都是有效的。他们染指金矿,意图在经济和军事上取得优势。这正好解释了在布基纳法索、马里和尼日尔金矿开采区日益增多的袭击事件。在提供经济来源之外,矿区对恐怖分子而言还是招募和训练人员以及组装和试验爆炸物的理想场所……

如果恐怖分子控制了金矿,他们将会挑战我们的国防和安全部队(Defence and Security Forces)……因此,需要提请相关国家的领导人承担相应的责任,采取必要的措施确保所有尚未被恐怖分子控制的金矿的安全……正如国际危机组织所说,仅控制金矿是不够的,主要的萨赫勒黄金进口国,如中国、瑞士和阿联酋等国应改善有关黄金进口的法律框架,以降低涉及洗钱和资助武装组织的风险……

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