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Article

3 Jun 2019

Author:
Latin American Conflict Observatory (OCMAL),
Author:
Latin American Conflict Observatory (OCMAL),
Author:
Latin American Conflict Observatory (OCMAL)

拉丁美洲:报告加深公众对该地区矿业活动引发的社会环境冲突的理解

 [此中文翻译由企业责任资源中心提供]

对矿产资源持续的国际需求压力继续对拉丁美洲产生影响,脆弱的生态系统、地方社区、社会结构和国家系统都无法避免。一些社会行业对发展抱有不切实际的幻想,在业务活动中与道德规范和公共利益渐行渐远。产品的生产和消费方式已不具备可持续性;随着中国的不断发展,这种趋势会更加明显。北方国家的技术变革使这些国家看重南方国家的矿产资源,拉丁美洲在这种趋势下成为焦点……锂和钴是众多矿产中备受关注的两种……无论把目光放在何处,我们都看到矿业活动引发的社会环境冲突,而且此类冲突还有愈演愈烈的趋势。此外,我们还发现,冲突有复发的情况,对国家制度、矿业公司和当地社区都造成冲击……报告涉及的公司包括:Pluspetrol公司、银河资源有限公司(Glaxy Resources)、Jujuy Energía y Minería Sociedad del Estado公司、AIS资源公司、Belo Sun矿业公司、淡水河谷公司(Vale)、英美资源集团(Anglo American)、必和必拓公司(BHP Billiton)、萨马科公司(Samarco)、巴西利亚铝业公司(Companhia Brasileira de Aluminio,CBA)、纽蒙特矿业公司(Newmont)、力拓集团(Rio Tinto)、巴里克黄金公司(Barrick Gold)、安托法加斯塔公司(Antofagasta)、福蒂斯丘金属集团(Fortescue Metals Group)、INV矿业公司、伦丁黄金公司(Lundin Gold)、Corriente资源公司、Ecuacorriente公司、Explorcobres公司、EXSA公司、智利国家铜业公司(Codelco)、庄胜矿产资源集团有限公司(Junefield Mining Resources)、南方铜业公司(Southern Copper)、黄金企业公司(Goldcorp)、弗里斯科矿业公司(Minera Frisco)、墨西哥集团(Grupo México)、Empresa Nicaragüense de Minas公司(Eniminas)、B2黄金矿业公司、赫姆科公司(Hemco)、康多尔黄金公司(Condor Gold)、Triton能源公司、紫金铜冠投资发展有限公司(Zijin)、Candente铜业公司、阿戈西矿业有限公司(Argosy Minerals Ltd.)、国际水电公司(Hydro)、Equinox黄金公司、纽克雷斯特矿业公司(Newcrest)、基石投资资源公司(Cornerstone Capital Resources)、奥雷廉厄瓜多尔公司(Aurelian Ecuador SA)和卡利布雷矿业公司(Calibre Mining Corp)。

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