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Article

11 Dec 2019

Author:
National Public Radio,
Author:
National Public Radio,
Author:
National Public Radio

斯里兰卡:由中国资助的多个大型基础设施项目引发土地权利和腐败方面的关注

【此翻译由企业责任资源中心提供】

在斯里兰卡的南端……离海岸两英里不到的地方,高耸的蓝白相间的吊臂使得临近的灯塔和灰色的装有玻璃窗的现代办公楼(新港口的中国公司总部)都显得格外矮小……

……北京资助了数十个国家的基础设施项目……汉班托特港(Hambantota)的区别是,中国的国有企业在2017年底掌握了该港的管理权。在斯里兰卡政府没有如期归还贷款后,该港被租借给中国99年……

……中国还控制了汉班托特港附近超过15000英亩的土地……

……“很多斯里兰卡人都看到了港口的建筑,他们会此感到自豪。人们不了解的是环境影响、人权和劳工议题,”另类政策研究中心(Centre for Policy Alternatives)的Bhavani Fonseka说……

……虽然很多美国和印度官员谴责汉班托特港是中国“债务外交”的一个例子,很多斯里兰卡的观察人士表示,本国的政客更应受到谴责。涉嫌腐败的协议最终把汉班托特港交到了中国手中。

……汉班托特港建在前总统拉贾帕克萨(Rajapaksa)的老家。他委托中国公司修建该港,据说该中国公司向他支付了数百万的回扣,支持他的连任选举,但他在2015年还是输掉了大选。拉贾帕克萨否认收受了中国公司的回扣,议会中的反对派正在对此进行调查……

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