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Article

7 Jan 2020

Author:
The ASEAN Post,
Author:
The ASEAN Post,
Author:
The ASEAN Post

研究指"一带一路"倡议对环境的影响尚未得到适当重视

[此中文翻译由企业责任资源中心提供]

 “中国的“一带一路”对环境造成负面影响”,2019年12月24日

…环境设计要求没有纳入项目周期,尤其是在早期项目规划中,其后果必将在未来几年给东南亚人带来高昂的代价。

世界自然基金会(World Wide Fund)和汇丰银行发布的一项名为“绿化一带一路倡议”的研究发现,除了缺乏有关可持续和绿色投资机会的信息外,“绿化” 一带一路的倡议尚未得到金融界和更广泛的私营部门的适当重视。

丰富的生物多样性,东南亚脆弱的生态系统以及赖以生存的许多社区,由于“一带一路”倡议不断扩大的基础设施项目清单,尤其受到威胁。

湄公河沿岸的中国支持的水电项目横跨柬埔寨,老挝,缅甸,泰国和越南,水坝改变了河流流量并阻碍了鱼类的迁徙,从而导致以该河流为生的社区丧失了生计。

渔业行动联盟(Action Coalition Team)称,由于柬埔寨和邻国上游建造的水电大坝,近年来鱼类种群减少了…

除了动植物的损失外,泛婆罗洲公路(横跨马来西亚,印度尼西亚和文莱)等地区的森林砍伐还引起滑坡,洪水和其他减灾问题。

未能保护环境意味着当地社区将不得不寻找其他方式来提供生态系统服务,例如清洁的水和空气。

世界自然基金会列出了1,700多个重要的生物多样性点和265个受一带一路不利影响的受威胁物种。

这已经在印尼发生了,印尼目前正在苏门答腊的巴塘托鲁(Batang Toru)森林高地建造一座耗资16亿美元的水力发电厂,这片世界上最稀有的猿猴-Tapanuli猩猩的栖息地面临危险。巴塘托鲁森林是印尼生物多样性最丰富的地区之一,也是濒临灭绝的苏门答腊虎和Sun他穿山甲的家园...

本月早前在《当代生物学》(Current Biology journal)杂志上发表的一项研究发现,“一带一路”倡议可能将800多种外来入物种(包括98种两栖动物,177种爬行动物,391种鸟类和150种哺乳动物)引入沿线多个国家,从而威胁到它们的生态系统。

这项名为“一带一路的生物入侵风险”的研究发现,某些物种能够对一个国家的农产品出口造成数十亿美元的破坏,这凸显了一带一路的公路,铁路和管道网络令人生畏的副作用…

 “我们不希望保护成为事后的想法。在开发道路,水坝或管道之前,开发商应将生态价值纳入其计划中,” Campos-Arceiz博士补充说。他与其他人合着了论文,题为“保护生物多样性需要成为中国一带一路倡议的核心价值'...

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