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Article

8 Jan 2020

Author:
Observatory of Mining Conflicts of Latin America-OCMAL,
Author:
Observatory of Mining Conflicts of Latin America-OCMAL,
Author:
Observatory of Mining Conflicts of Latin America-OCMAL

秘鲁:非政府组织分析矿业项目引发的社会冲突

【此翻译由企业责任资源中心提供】

“2020年未解决的社会冲突议程| 报告” ,2020年1月3日

…大部分冲突是社会环境冲突,由这些矿业项目引发…社会动荡在2019年爆发…矿业项目,如蒂亚玛里亚铜矿(Tía María)项目(阿雷基帕大区)、拉斯邦巴斯铜矿(Las Bambas)项目(阿普里马克大区)和克拉维科铜矿(Quellaveco)项目(莫克瓜大区)都是2020年的待决议题…政府巡查员办公室负责社会冲突预防和管理的助理罗兰多·卢克(Rolando Luque)解释说,围绕矿业项目的社会冲突是最复杂的…因为它们涉及跨国公司的利益,民众对政府决策的不信任,以及争端的调解…关于蒂亚玛里亚铜矿项目,卢克说,冲突还未通过法律手段界定……数天前,阿雷基帕大区政府通过争议行政令处理程序,就国家矿业理事会(National Mining Council)同意项目建议的决定向司法机关提出抗议…矿产走廊地区的冲突(南部通道走廊)涉及出入拉斯邦巴斯矿区的道路,门东萨(Mendonça)估计,政府和社区就征地补偿问题(紧急状态令使政府能够征用土地)的谈判可能引发一系列的冲突,因为民众希望获得较高的补偿…克拉维科铜矿项目解决争端的条件较好…因为不像其它争端,民众、政府和矿业公司之间留有对话空间……[有关南方铜业公司(墨西哥集团的子公司)、矿产和金属集团(中国五矿集团的子公司)和英美资源集团]

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