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Article

7 Jul 2022

Author:
Rong Xiaoqing, The New York Times (USA)

美国: 各界对TikTok的数据安全和假消息隐忧

《TikTok再次麻烦缠身,下一个被“盯上”的会是谁?》2022年7月7日

[...] 作为最受美国青少年欢迎的社交媒体平台之一,TikTok在美国引起的国家安全担忧不仅从未消退,近来还愈加猛烈。虽然拜登政府已经在去年6月撤销了特朗普政府试图封禁TikTok和微信的行政令,但最近限制TikTok的呼声再度高涨,给这款社交软件在美国的前景蒙上了阴影 [...]

无论是传播假消息,还是在向未成年人推送危险内容,甚至是利用网红正面宣传俄罗斯入侵乌克兰方面,这款软件暴露出的弊端丝毫不亚于其他社交媒体。今年3月,美国多州总检察长组成的联盟对TikTok给青少年带来的伤害展开调查。

另一些与中国相关的科技公司面临类似的质疑,腾讯占有大额股份的视频游戏开发商Epic Games和Riot Games也因国安问题受到美国外国投资委员会的评估。目前TikTok的新一轮麻烦似乎并没有影响到微信,但美国对TikTok数据安全的担心放在微信身上也仍然适用,微信同样被指帮助传播假消息、甚至影响选举,而在受中国左右方面或许更为直接。只不过微信在美国的330万用户大多是华人,这与TikTok约1亿美国用户的庞大体量不可同日而语。

最近黑客在网上兜售一个含有十亿中国公民个人信息的上海警方数据库的消息,时报的一篇报道测试了其中一些样本,证实了其真实性。对于担心数据安全的美国人来说,这似乎又多了一条担心美国用户数据被中国政府获取的理由。[...]

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