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Article

17 Jun 2019

Author:
Dana Ullman, 外交政策(美国),
Author:
Dana Ullman, 外交政策(美国),
Author:
Dana Ullman, 外交政策(美國)

评论指中国在国内转用可再生能源时 向国外出口煤炭相关设备和技术

[此中文翻译由企业责任资源中心提供]

 “当煤炭来到天堂”, 2019年6月9日

...虽然中国有望在国内实现其巴黎气候协议目标,但它仍在继续投资世界各地的煤电项目,并从中获利。国内限制不适用于国外项目,中国藉此将其过剩的煤炭相关设备和技术出口到急需工业的国家,削弱全球逐步淘汰煤炭的努力...

...由于肯尼亚没有煤炭运输基础设施,南非已获得合同,把煤炭运送到选址,直到肯尼亚可以从拉穆兴建一条铁路到200英里以外的基图县的梅伊盆地,中国公司在那里获得开始采矿的特许经营权。

有评论认为该项目在污染、水污染、人口过剩和进口方面的长期成本,远远超过节省下来的少许电费...

该煤炭项目由肯尼亚、阿曼、美国和中国的财团Amu Power所拥有。中国通过三家公司,包括国有的中国华电集团,这是全球第二大煤电厂开发商。 2017年,中国电力全球(China Power Global)与Amu Power就煤电厂达成了20亿美元的交易。中国工商银行已融资12亿美元。 2018年5月,美国通用电气集团公司购买了该电厂20%的股份 - 4亿美元。通用电气表示将会「设计、制造和交付其「超临界」的洁净煤技术组件[锅炉和蒸汽轮机发电机]和空气质量控制系统。」

...在LAPSSET的一次法庭听证会上,绿色和平组织煤炭和空气污染专家Lauri Myllyvirta作证时表示︰「该项目的空气污染排放量将比中国允许新的燃煤电厂的排放量高出5到10倍。」...

...渔民们投诉指,为大约10英里外的拉穆港的建设疏浚,是导致鱼类数量减少的原因...为拉穆港疏浚,已经摧毁了红树林、珊瑚礁以及鱼类和其他野生动物的传统繁殖区。数百年来,当地社区一直依赖这些生殖区提供他们的食物和生计。在补偿、就业和土地权利方面的冲突也有所加剧,引发过去几年停止煤电厂项目的法律案件和抗议活动... [文章也有提及中国农业银行,中国银行,中国建设银行,非洲开发银行]

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