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Article

3 Dec 2019

Author:
NBC News,
Author:
NBC News,
Author:
NBC News

马达加斯加:调查发现儿童为电子和汽车工业开采云母 最小的只有四岁

[此中文翻译由企业责任资源中心提供]

 “'红色胭脂':一群在非洲地雷中辛勤工作的儿童”,2019年11月18日

云母...因在不过热的情况下能够传递电力的能力而在电子和汽车领域得到认可...

...在马达加斯加...云母在该国不堪的南部由工人人手采掘... NBC新闻与... 特雷·德·霍姆斯(Terre des Hommes)一起实地了解...目睹数十名儿童以及其他家庭成员在不受监管且通风不良的云母坑和加工中心工作...

… 一张图片显示4岁的孩子经常在危险的条件下从事长时间的劳动密集型工作…

...公司将矿物碎片变成零件,最终出现在由松下(Panasonic),Electrolock和CRRC等公司销售的产品...

... CCRC ...说... [他们]不知道他们火车上使用的云母是儿童开采的。 “我们必须与供应商做一些调查,” ...

...Electrolock...说,[他们]正在联系其供应商以解决此问题。

松下表示,其供应链指南“明确禁止使用童工,并要求供应商以尊严和尊重的态度对待所有工人…” ...

...几家主要的美国公司都依赖云母片...其中三家公司-联合航空,Isovolta和阿拉斯加航空-没有回应置评请求...

福特表示将定期与其供应商进行沟通,以“监控云母的负责任采购”。

Fiat-Chrysler表示,它“与全球利益相关者共同采取行动,以促进和发展我们的原材料供应链。”

维珍航空表示,它要求供应商遵守包括...“不使用定义为15岁以下的任何人的童工”的标准。

波音公司承认,供应商可能“在制造过程的早期就将矿物掺入零部件中”,但波音公司表示,希望供应商遵守其关于基本工作条件和人权的政策。

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