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Article

16 Apr 2020

Author:
中国劳工通讯,
Author:
中国劳工通讯,
Author:
中國勞工通訊

中国:出租车司机发起抗议,要求减租及统一车辆的所有权与运营权

“疫情下出租车行业处境艰难,司机诉诸集体行动求存”, 2020年4月9日

新冠肺炎疫情爆发近三个月以来,各行各业的劳动者都受到了严重冲击,运输业作为维系社会正常运转的重要行业首当其冲。而出租车、公交等客运行业,更要同时面对防疫风险与需求暴跌两方面的压力…  

今年一月新冠肺炎疫情爆发后,出租车行业一度停摆,疫情逐渐受控后,出租车司机也面临客源减少、收入暴跌的问题…

春节假期以来,中国工人集体行动地图记录到十一起出租车司机抗议事件… 出租车司机要求公司与各地监管部门减免“份子钱”等费用,并在政策上予以帮助,以应对疫情带来的冲击…

除油钱、车辆维修等成本外,出租车司机每月还需向拥有出租车运营牌照的公司支付数千元的管理费,也就是俗称的租金、“份子钱”、承包费等。若出租车司机本身不拥有车辆的话,每月需交给车主的租金也相当可观。也就是说,出租车司机与商贩、店主等类似,即使在完全不进行运营活动的情况下,每月也有一笔数额颇高的固定成本。

而新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来,出租车行业的运营活动基本处于冻结状态…在收入接近于零的情况下,正常生活已经无法维持,因此的哥的姐们自然选择以集体行动的方式向公司与监管部门表达自己的诉求与难题,希望有关方面能够意识到疫情为行业所带来的困境,能够与司机们相互体谅,共度难关。

3月3日,国务院召开常务会议,鼓励各地采取阶段性减免“份子钱”等措施,帮助出租车司机度过难关。经过出租汽车行业协会协商,多地均出台了减免“份子钱”的政策…

在工人集体行动记录的11起出租车司机抗议中,大多数出租司机的诉求都得到了公司与政府有关部门的初步回应,表示会尽快研究以便拿出相关方案来妥善处理司机们的诉求。但在辽宁大连的案例中,当地一些出租车公司非但没有体谅司机们在疫情期间的困难,反而催促司机缴纳租金。

尽管出台了相应减免政策,仍有许多出租车司机表示入不敷出,生活难以为继…

另有一起要求“两权合一”的抗议。“两权合一”是指出租车司机要求明确车辆的所有权与运营权,将其统一划归给作为车主的驾驶员…

此外,我们亦注意到很多地方出租车司机团体表达了对各地政府近来大力推行、乃至强制推行电动出租车政策的担忧与不满…

随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球爆发… 出租车行业,乃至客运行业整体,在接下来的数月内将会面临更大的危机与压力,需要政府、企业、工会与司机们共同努力与配合才能降低各方所受的冲击与损失。

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