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Article

10 Nov 2019

Author:
Amazon Watch,
Author:
Amazon Watch,
Author:
Amazon Watch

厄瓜多尔:安第斯石油公司在土著作出抵抗后被能源部撤出土著领土

[此中文翻译由企业责任资源中心提供]

 “在争取土著权利和终结亚马逊原油方面的历史性胜利”,2019年11月7日

…土著对厄瓜多尔的石油开采的抵抗赢得了又一次重大胜利…经过多年努力,安第斯石油公司(Andes Petroleum)停止了在158,000公顷的热带雨林特许权中的钻探计划,该特许权被称为79区块,与萨帕拉(Sapara)和基奇瓦(Kichwa)的土著民族的领土重叠…

厄瓜多尔能源和不可再生自然资源部于10月10日发布决议,同意安第斯石油公司(中国石油天然气集团公司和中石化(中国石油化工股份有限公司)的合资企业)提出不可抗力请求,因为可能受该项目潜在影响的土著人民提出的“抵抗,社会和政治反对”。

厄瓜多尔能源部的决定紧随土著反对运动,该土著运动是针对开采活动、对土地捍卫者的袭击以及全球对亚马逊河遭到破坏的强烈抗议而产生的新动力。在厄瓜多尔,现代历史上最大的土著罢工之一使国际货币基金组织的经济紧缩方案脱轨,该运动继续呼吁停止新的石油和采矿开采。法院最近在Waorani诉厄瓜多尔一案中的一项裁决确定,厄瓜多尔在原定要招标的石油区块上与土著人民进行的协商程序违反了该国自己的宪法,并强调了缺乏规范该程序的协商法…

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