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Article

30 Nov 2019

Author:
RFI,
Author:
RFI,
Author:
RFI

民主刚果:观察人士表示,新矿业准则的实施并未带来当地生活水平的改善

“民主刚果:新矿业准则实施一年来的评估?”,2019年11月17日

在卢阿拉巴省(Lualaba)……在坦科凡古鲁米(Tenke Fungurume)矿区的所在地,由于公司支付的税款没有惠及公司所在地的社区,当地的意见陷入了分裂。坦科凡古鲁米矿每年生产16.8万吨铜和1.8万吨钴。该矿一年可向本凯亚酋邦(Bunkeya chiefdom)支付800万美元的开采税。开采税为当地修建基础设施,如大学、行政楼和电台提供了资金。

“教育是未来,但能源是改变生活环境的力量,它能为住宅和小企业供电,”本凯亚族的领袖Godefroid Munongo说道。我们会修一座光伏电站……人们应该对主城感到满意,但公司的两处营运地却不是如此,特别是在Fungurume。该镇的镇长Mpala认为,投资与宣布的总金额有出入。“Tenke和Fungurume就像两只金鹅,它们都是我的土地,但承诺的几百万美元却没有兑现。”

对卢阿拉巴省的民间社会而言,问题不仅限于Fungurume。南部非洲资源观察组织(Southern African Resource Observatory)甚至声称,开采税对一些非中心区域的人口没有产生影响。该组织要求对开采税的所有受益实体进行审计。

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