MEPs approved stricter rules on Wednesday (17 January) to control how European companies export technologies including software that could be used for surveillance, and any products that may violate human rights.

The draft export rules on so-called dual use items drew a backlash from the tech industry, which argued that the legislation defines “human rights” too broadly and that companies will struggle to make sure their products cannot be misused. Dual use products can be used for either civilian or military purposes...

[A] broad majority of MEPs backed the bill, with 571 in favour, 29 opposed and 29 abstentions...

The legislation must still be approved in three-way talks between the Parliament, national governments and the Commission before it can go into effect...

[I]t could also close loopholes that create an imbalance between more lax national authorities in some member states and others that approve fewer exports. [also refers to BAE Systems, Google and Microsoft]