Farmers and agricultural workers from Panangudi, Gopurajapuram, Muttam and Narimanam (Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu) report delayed rehabilitation and resettlement (R&R) compensation for land acquired for a refinery expansion (approx. 620 acres). Despite district-level verification of thousands of eligible beneficiaries, payments have allegedly stalled pending a state order. Protesters demand immediate disbursal, job opportunities for affected families, and—if works do not proceed—return of farmland. Following a demonstration, the Tahsildar reportedly assured due action, while petitions to state authorities continue. Separately, a video press conference by community representatives and workers alleges caste-based discrimination and exploitation of women contract workers inside the government-owned refinery. A senior manager is accused of targeting women from specific caste groups, denying promotions, and abusing authority; speakers also cite health concerns and urge interventions by the Minorities Welfare Department and the Pollution Control Department. Complaints have reportedly been filed with relevant authorities and police. Taken together, these accounts indicate linked human-rights risks across the project’s footprint: from land acquisition and livelihoods to workplace equality, safety, and grievance handling.