2025年5月15日
WHO IS MAKING RUSSIA'S DRONES? THE MIGRANT WOMEN EXPLOITED FOR RUSSIA’S WAR ECONOMY
要約
Date Reported: 2025年5月15日
場所: ロシア
企業
Alabuga Special Economic Zone - Employer , Sahara Thunder - Supplier , Albatross - Other Value Chain Entity , Generation Trading - Other Value Chain Entity , Geo Ventures Travel and Consultancy Services - Recruiter , Telegram - Other Value Chain Entity , TikTok (part of ByteDance) - Other Value Chain Entity , VK (formerly Mail.ru) - Other Value Chain Entity , X Corp. (formerly Twitter) - Other Value Chain Entity , Meta (formerly Facebook) - Other Value Chain Entity , ByteDance - Parent Company関連
Total individuals affected: 800
移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - エチオピア , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - ガンビア , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - ガーナ , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - ケニア , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - キルギスタン , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - レソト , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - マリ , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - モザンビーク , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - ナイジェリア , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - ルワンダ , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - ルワンダ , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - シエラレオネ , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - 南アフリカ , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - 南スーダン , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - スリランカ , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - タジキスタン , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - タンザニア , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - チュニジア , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - ウガンダ , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - ウガンダ , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - ウズベキスタン , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - ザンビア , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - ジンバブエ , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - アルジェリア , 製造業: 一般 , Women , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - アゼルバイジャン , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - コロンビア , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - ベラルーシ , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - ボツワナ , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - ブルキナファソ , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - 中央アフリカ , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status ) , 移住者・移民労働者: ( Number unknown - カザフスタン , 製造業: 一般 , 利性別は不明 , Unknown migration status )課題
監視 , 人身売買 , Occupational Health & Safety , 情報へのアクセス , Reasonable Working Hours & Leisure Time , 人種/民族/カースト/オリジン差別 , Harassment (other than sexual) , Excessive production targets , Occupational Health & Safety , 傷害 , 威嚇及び脅迫 , Wage Theft , Contract Substitution回答
見解が求められた : Yes, by Resource Centre
取られた措置: Several governments in Africa have been alerted to the risks of the programme to their citizens and taken steps to either halt the recruitment or to ask questions of the local intermediaries who have engaged with Alabuga. Some of the intermediaries whom Alabuga recruiters approached have also distanced themselves from the programme, seemingly in response to the revelations about working conditions and increased public scrutiny of their role. The Business & Human Rights Resource Centre previously invited Meta, Telegram and TikTok to respond to the use of their platforms for the Alabuga Start programme. Responses from Meta and TikTok can be read on the website. In June, the Business & Human Rights Resource Centre invited Alabuga SEZ, Albatross Geo Ventures Travel and Consultancy Services, X, and VKontakte to respond to the report. The companies did not respond. The Resource Centre was not able to contact Sahara Thunder or Generation Trading to invite a response to the report; if a response is received in future this page will be updated accordingly.
情報源のタイプ: NGO
…The activities of Alabuga Start therefore warranted further investigation to shed light on the potential exploitation of participants and the risks they face, including whether the reportedly repressive working conditions and fraudulent recruitment constitute human trafficking. This report presents the findings of that investigation. Building on the media reports referred to above, this study looks into the programme’s recruitment strategies in Africa and the working conditions at the site in Russia. It examines the role of local intermediaries involved in recruitment and the extent of their awareness of the risks to participants. Finally, it evaluates the relationship between the Alabuga SEZ and the Russian state, to assess if the Alabuga Start programme is a state-backed, or even state-led, initiative. If that were the case, it would mean the Russian state would be engaged in deception and exploitation.
The research confirmed that the Alabuga SEZ is engaged in the exploitation of its underage students and migrant workers…
Based on the available evidence (explored in more detail below), this study finds that the Alabuga Start programme fulfils several of the conditions for a case of human trafficking. The deceptive nature of the recruitment and repressive working conditions appear to be a form of fraudulent exploitation…