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Opinion

Road to COP30

Welcome to our new blog series, Road to COP30, dedicated to setting the scene in the business and human rights landscape ahead of this year’s critical set of meetings in Brazil. As well as views on the crucial issues around a fast and fair energy transition from our expert team all over the world, you’ll hear vital perspectives from our partner organisations and allies too across everything from the transformative potential of benefit sharing to what the renewable energy agenda means for Indigenous Peoples and workers.

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8 results

  • Series

    Co-developing the energy transition with defenders

    18 Nov 2025 Elisa Morgera, United Nations Special Rapporteur on human rights and climate change

    During COP30, the world faces a critical question: how do we safeguard human rights in the context of the increasing global demand for critical energy transition minerals? Elisa Morgera stresses that environmental human rights defenders (EHRDs) – who are increasingly seen as obstacles to climate progress – are experts who should not only be protected but also recognised as essential partners and leaders in designing a just energy transition

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  • Series

    Between Belém and Brasília: COP30 and Brazil’s challenge to turn words into action

    10 Nov 2025 Marina Novaes, Brazil Researcher and Representative, BHRRC; Thales Machado, Advisor for the Defense of Socio-Environmental Rights at Conectas Human Rights

    As Brazil prepares to host COP30 in Belém, it faces a defining test: will it lead the world toward a just energy transition — or repeat the extractive mistakes of its past? BHRRC's Brazil Researcher and Representative Marina Novaes and Conectas Human Rights' Advisor for the Defense of Socio-Environmental Rights Thales Machado set out what's needed for Brazil to match up to its climate ambitions

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  • Series

    COP30 and the future of Europe and Central Asia’s just energy transition

    7 Nov 2025 Ella Skybenko, Eastern Europe/Central Asia Senior Researcher and Representative and Johannes Blankenbach, EU/Western Europe Senior Researcher and Representative, Business & Human Rights Resource Centre

    With transition minerals expected to feature at a UN climate summit for the first time, there is a chance for COP30 to recognise the urgency of transition minerals governance, write Ella Skybenko and Johannes Blankenbach

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  • Series

    Climate solutions for all? Southeast Asia’s nickel boom offers lessons for COP30

    31 Oct 2025 Pochoy Labog, Southeast Asia Programme Manager, Business & Human Rights Resource Centre

    Human rights must be at the centre of climate action. In the Asia-Pacific region, writes Pochoy Labog, we are seeing supposed climate solutions compounding the problem. Indonesia offers valuable lessons for COP30.

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  • Series

    COP30 and the just transition: Centring communities in Latin America’s energy future

    24 Oct 2025 Americas regional team, Business & Human Rights Resource Centre

    With vast reserves of transition minerals and huge renewable energy potential, Latin America is at the centre of the energy transition. But in this region of deep contrasts, inequalities, rich ecosystems, and strong community memory, a just transition must be built around communities, not extracted from them.

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  • Series

    Just transition in Africa: from a moral to a legal imperative

    17 Oct 2025 Joseph Kibugu, Africa Regional Manager, Business & Human Rights Resource Centre

    The process for achieving a just energy transition demands increasing scrutiny in the African context, writes Joseph Kibugu

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  • Series

    Benefit sharing in wind and solar projects must become the norm. The Just Transition Work Programme is a unique opportunity

    10 Oct 2025 Authors: Bukelwa Nzimande (BHRRC) and Juan Pablo Cardenas (JustRE Alliance)

    With the adoption of the Just Transition Work Programme (JTWP) at COP27 in 2022, the scope and ambition of just transition negotiations reached a new level, and expectations have built for COP30 in Brazil to deliver concrete decisions that advance just transition pathways through international cooperation. The JTWP must champion “people-centred” transition pathways that put people’s needs at the heart of all climate action by prioritising support for fair and equitable benefit sharing and co-ownership models, as an example of a powerful alternative to exploitative models.

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  • Series

    From Climate Week to COP30: Rewiring the energy transition from the ground up

    8 Oct 2025 Michael Clements and Phil Bloomer, Business & Human Rights Resource Centre

    New York Climate week highlighted great opportunities and challenges for COP30 in a month’s time, and especially for the Just Transition Work Programme, write Michael Clements and Phil Bloomer

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