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Article

18 May 2020

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克罗地亚:博客指佩列沙茨大桥是中国海外建设项目的示范工程

“中国在克罗地亚架起通往欧洲的桥梁”, 2020年5月11日

… 佩列沙茨(Pelješac)大桥将克罗地亚最南端的旅游胜地杜布罗夫尼克与北部海滨连接起来…

对中国来说,这座桥也是一个示范工程,标志着中国公司第一次中标欧盟基建项目。

“对中国而言,佩列沙茨大桥项目是“一带一路”倡议的成功案例,”墨卡托中国研究所主要研究中欧关系的研究员卢克雷齐亚•波格蒂(Lucrezia Poggetti)表示,“但是,这次中标却存在争议,因为有几家欧洲公司也参与了竞标,但最后却败给了一家出价更低的中国国有企业。”

曾参与竞标的奥地利公司Strabag以倾销价格为由,投诉该桥目前的承建方——中国路桥工程有限责任公司(CRBC)。佩列沙茨大桥项目也因此一直受到严格审查…

尽管有人担心中国路桥较低的中标价格会转化为高额的环境成本,但自2019年1月动工以来,项目并未发现任何不当行为。克罗地亚环保组织Eko Kvarner主任弗热朗·皮尔史克(Vjeran Piršić)说,该桥南部斯通湾(Ston)的牡蛎养殖户曾担心施工会影响水质。“但是到目前为止,担心的事还未发生,”他说。克罗地亚最活跃的环保组织之一Zelena Akcija(绿色行动)在一封电子邮件中证实道,他们没有发现与桥梁建设有关的任何环境侵害。

墨卡托中国研究院全球中国研究负责人马特·费尔兴(Matt Ferchen)解释说,据他所知,许多项目“做得不好,是因为中方无论是在法律层面、公共关系层面,或是环境影响评估等方面,不愿与有能力的当地伙伴合作。”

他补充说:“然而,近来,我们看到更多的中国公司愿意花更多的精力去关注当地情况、法律环境以及当地社区关切的问题和利益。”

图卢兹商学院教授路易丝·柯兰(Louise Curran)研究了中欧之间在可再生能源方面的合作。他说,许多中国公司选择本地化的管理,采取不干涉的策略,尖端技术领域的投资更是如此…

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