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Article

16 Apr 2020

Author:
人权观察,
Author:
人权观察,
Author:
人權觀察

“我们必须放弃一切”——几内亚苏阿皮蒂大坝项目对搬迁社区的影响

[此翻译由企业责任资源中心提供]

修建苏阿皮蒂大坝(Souapiti)人工成本极高。大坝蓄水需搬迁101个村庄的约16000人。到2019年底,几内亚政府已搬迁了51村庄,并表示将在一年内完成剩余的安置工程。由于被迫离开大部分已经或即将被淹没的祖辈的土地,社区居民现在生计艰难……

中国国有企业三峡集团(Three Gorges Corporation)的全资子公司中国水利电力对外有限公司(China International Water and Electric Corporation)……承担大坝的建设,并将和几内亚政府共同负责水电站的运行管理……苏阿皮蒂水电站项目是中国“一带一路”倡议的组成部分……中国国有的中国进出口银行提供超过1500亿美元的贷款……支持“一带一路”项目,也为苏阿皮蒂水电站项目提供贷款……

报告描述了苏阿皮蒂水电站项目在土地、食物和生计方面对搬迁居民的影响。报告以90多次访谈为基础,访谈的对象包括已搬迁和即将搬迁的居民,以及参与安置计划的公司和政府官员。报告对如何改进将来的安置工作和提供社区所需的补救提出建议……

中国水利电力对外有限公司……表示,居民安置是几内亚政府的责任,作为苏阿皮蒂水电站项目的利益攸关方,公司“参与了安置工作,发挥了监督作用。”……公司说“为了确保安置工作的透明度,”公司与政府合作,开发了一套程序,用来跟踪安置工程和其他相关工作的进度……中国进出口银行也应监督安置工程的进展情况……

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