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Article

18 Mar 2020

Author:
Pagina Siete (玻利维亚),
Author:
Pagina Siete (玻利维亚),
Author:
Pagina Siete (玻利維亞)

玻利维亚:有关中国投资的环境和社会指南研究对在土著领地和保护区实施的项目发出警告

[此翻译由企业责任资源中心提供]

“中国在玻利维亚的投资盯上国家公园和土著领地”, 2020315

……位于拉丁美洲的这个国家的头号贸易伙伴不是中国,中国只是第二大贸易伙伴。中国-拉美可持续投资倡议组织(Initiative for Sustainable Chinese-Latin American Investment)的主任厄瓜多尔人宝琳娜·加隆(Paulina Garzón)在最近发布的《中国海外运营环境和社会指南》中,得出了上述结论……这项研究提出了24条环境和社会指导原则,适用于有中国投资的国家……马可·安东尼奥·甘达拉斯(Marco Antonio Gandarillas)说,中国参与了所有领域的经营活动,从在拉巴斯(La Paz)的河流中淘金,修建道路,到新埃斯佩兰萨(Nueva Esperanza)石油区块勘探不一而足。中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司(BGP)承担了玻利维亚北部马德雷德迪奥斯河(Madre de Dios River)流域的新埃斯佩兰萨石油区块的勘探项目。环境和人权组织指控该公司破坏当地环境,将塔卡纳(Tacana)土著领地置于危险之中,并对与世隔绝的托罗莫纳人(Toromona)的生活构成威胁……2016年,埃沃·莫拉莱斯政府将Rositas水电站项目的设计、建设、装配和其他任务授予中国公司Accidental Rositas Association(玻利维亚国家电力公司、中国水利电力对外公司和中国长江三峡集团公司的联合体),项目合同总额超过10亿美元。两年后,YumaoTatarenda Vallegrandinas的土著社区成功中止了水电站项目的施工,并要求永久搁置该项目,因为大坝会淹没450平方公里的土地,波及三个保护区和20多个社区。居住在贝尼河(Beni)、堆赤河(Tuichi)和基博孔河(Quiquibey)沿岸的土著居民反对Chepete-Bala水电站项目……

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