"Mexico Congress fails to pass president's electricity reform", 19 April 2022

...A contentious reform of Mexico's electricity sector has failed to get lawmakers' backing in a vote labelled as "treasonous" by the president.

The bill would have increased the say the government has over power generation.

Critics said that if it had become law, it would have weakened the private sector's role and eroded environmental protection policies.

Energy firms and investors in the US and Canada also opposed the bill.

Tempers were running high during the 12-hour-session, with opponents and supporters of the bill trading insults.

While a majority of lawmakers in the lower house voted in favour of the bill, it fell short of the two-thirds majority it needed to pass...

Mr López Obrador had lobbied hard for the reform, saying that the liberalisation of the electricity sector carried out by previous governments needed to be reversed.

The liberalisation of the market has resulted in an increased share of Mexico's energy being produced by private companies. The president sees this as a dangerous dependency on private, often foreign companies.

But environmentalists say that some of the private providers have invested in renewable energies while the state-run company relies heavily on older, polluting power plants...