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Article

16 Dec 2019

Author:
VOD,
Author:
VOD,
Author:
VOD

柬埔寨:调查报告显示甘蔗经济用地特许经营权导致数千土著民众失去土地和陷入债务

【此翻译由企业责任资源中心提供】

“种植园绕开法律来囤积土地,使当地人陷入债务”,2019年12月13日

随着与一家中国公司有关联的五座甘蔗种植园平整了约两万公顷的林地和农田,柏威夏省(Preah Vihear province)的数千库伊人(Kuy)正在失去生计,几乎所有的村子都陷入债务。

在采访25位当地居民和收集非政府组织研究调查的基础上,VOD发现与中国广东恒福糖业集团有限公司有关联的五家公司绕开柬埔寨法律,囤积了大于单个实体获批土地面积四倍的经济特许用地。这些公司在开展环境影响评估之前,以及在未通知村民和提供补偿的情况下,就夷平森林;它们平整的土地还过于靠近水道。

农业部长Veng Sokhon承认,甘蔗种植园存在一些“缺点”……

欧盟对征用土地补偿不到位和小部分土著民获得集体土地权的情况表示了关注。

Chheb 区M’Lou Prey 2公社Preus Kaak村的村民估计,村里90%的村民都欠了债。

住在Preus Kaak村的60岁村民Iem Aon说,“在那些公司来这之前,我们可以打猎,用猎物换汽油、树脂、兰花、人参或糯米。”

柬埔寨促进及保卫人权联盟(Licadho)的监测经理Am Sam Ath表示,在柏威夏和其他三个省经营的公司都在欧盟委员会免税审核法律程序(EBA)的审查范围之内。

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