On February 16, 2021, the Cambodian govt. signed the sub-decree on the Establishment of the National Internet Gateway. The sub-decree requires all internet traffic in Cambodia to be routed through a regulatory body charged with monitoring online activity before it reaches users. It would allow for “blocking and disconnecting [of] all network connections that affect safety, national revenue, social order, dignity, culture, tradition and customs.” The grounds for action are both over-broad and not defined, permitting arbitrary and abusive application of blocking and disconnecting powers.

CSOs express concerns about increasing online surveillance, censorship, and control of the internet that will seriously infringe on rights to free expression and privacy.