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์ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ English๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ๋„ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: English, espaรฑol

๊ธฐ์‚ฌ

2 9์›” 2009

์ €์ž:
Environmental Justice Atlas,
์ €์ž:
EJ Atlas

Chile: Overview of concerns around social & environmental impacts re lithium extraction in Salar de Atacama

Environmental ImpactsVisible: Loss of landscape/aesthetic degradation, Soil contamination, Soil erosion, Surface water pollution / Decreasing water (physico-chemical, biological) quality, Groundwater pollution or depletion, Reduced ecological / hydrological connectivity
Potential: Biodiversity loss (wildlife, agro-diversity), Desertification/Drought, Food insecurity (crop damage), Global warming
Health ImpactsVisible: Other Health impacts
Potential: Accidents, Mental problems including stress, depression and suicide
Other Health impactsProblemas a la salud relacionados a la falta de agua
Socio-economical ImpactsVisible: Increase in Corruption/Co-optation of different actors, Loss of traditional knowledge/practices/cultures, Social problems (alcoholism, prostitution, etc..), Violations of human rights, Loss of landscape/sense of place
Potential: Increase in violence and crime, Land dispossession

๋‹ค์Œ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€

Chile: Concerns around social & environmental impacts over Rockwood Lithium operations (acquired by Albemarle)

Albemarle, Antofagasta, Barrick Gold and BHP lawsuit (re environmental damage in Atacama region, Chile)

๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ฟ ํ‚ค ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์›น ์ €์žฅ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ณดํ˜ธ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์›น ์ €์žฅ์†Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ์ •์ฑ…

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ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜ ์ฟ ํ‚ค

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์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์„ ํƒ

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฟ ํ‚ค ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์›น ์ €์žฅ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.