Based on researches spanning across research from 2020 to 2025, the report titled Unseen and unaccountable: The growing threat of China’s squid fleet in the South Pacific released by Environmental Justice Foundation has found multiple labour rights violations and environmental violations among Chinese-flagged distant-water squid fishing vessels operating in the Southeast Pacific.

The report states that among the 60 vessels investigated, some crew members reported experiencing violence, threats, wage arrears, and debt bondage onboard. There were also isolated cases where crew members died after prolonged lack of medical treatment for illnesses. The report further indicates that some vessels are suspected of engaging in shark finning and catching protected species such as seals and false killer whales.

The report highlighted that China National Agricultural Development Group Co., Ltd. subsidiary CNFC Overseas Fisheries Co., Ltd. holds a significant position in the squid supply chain. Among the interviewed crew members, six who had worked on vessels operated by CNFC Overseas Fisheries Co., Ltd. reported experiencing physical violence. Two additional cases involved crew members who died aboard vessels due to lack of timely medical treatment for illnesses. Among 11 vessels linked to CNFC Overseas Fisheries Co., Ltd., eight were implicated in shark finning activities, and six were implicated in seal hunting or killing.

The BHRC has reached out to China National Agricultural Development Group Co., Ltd. and CNFC Overseas Fisheries Co., Ltd. for comments. They did not respond.