DRC: Amnesty International's report reveals forced evictions, threats & intimidation of local communities in cobalt-rich areas, incl. co. responses
Summary
Date Reported: 11 Sep 2023
Location: Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
Companies
Kamoa Copper SA (Joint venture between Zijin Mining (39.6%), Ivanhoe (39.6%), and the DRC government (20%)) - Parent CompanyProjects
Kamoa-KakulaAffected
Total individuals affected: Number unknown
Community: ( Number unknown - Location unknown - Sector unknown , Gender not reported )Issues
Adequate Living Standards , DisplacementResponse
Response sought: Yes, by Amnesty International and Initiative pour la Bonne Gouvernance et les Droits Humains (IBGDH)
Source type: NGO
Summary
Date Reported: 11 Sep 2023
Location: Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
Companies
La Compagnie Minière de Musonoie (JV betweeen Zijin Mining Group (67%), Gécamines (28%), and the Government of the DRC (5%)) - Parent CompanyProjects
KolweziAffected
Total individuals affected: Number unknown
Community: ( Number unknown - Location unknown - Sector unknown , Gender not reported )Issues
Insufficient/inadequate consultation , Forced Relocation , ViolenceResponse
Response sought: Yes, by Amnesty International and Initiative pour la Bonne Gouvernance et les Droits Humains (IBGDH)
Source type: NGO
Summary
Date Reported: 11 Sep 2023
Location: Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
Companies
Eurasian Resources Group (ERG) - Parent CompanyProjects
Metalkol RTR ProjectAffected
Total individuals affected: Number unknown
Women: ( Number unknown - Location unknown - Sector unknown , Gender not reported ) , Community: ( Number unknown - Location unknown - Sector unknown , Gender not reported )Issues
Intimidation , Violence , Land Rights , Insufficient/inadequate consultation , Impacts on Livelihoods , Rape & sexual abuse , Violence , State armed forcesResponse
Response sought: Yes, by Amnesty International and Initiative pour la Bonne Gouvernance et les Droits Humains (IBGDH)
Source type: NGO
Summary
Date Reported: 11 Sep 2023
Location: Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
Companies
Chemaf - Parent CompanyProjects
MutoshiAffected
Total individuals affected: Number unknown
Community: ( Number unknown - Location unknown - Sector unknown , Gender not reported )Issues
Intimidation , Violence , Injuries , Violence , State armed forces , Forced RelocationResponse
Response sought: Yes, by Amnesty International and Initiative pour la Bonne Gouvernance et les Droits Humains (IBGDH)
Source type: NGO
" DRC: Powering change or business as usual?" 11 September 2023
In a report recently published, Amnesty International and the DRC-based organisation Initiative pour la Bonne Gouvernance et les Droits Humains (IBGDH), detail how the scramble by multinational companies to expand mining operations has resulted in communities being forced from their homes and farmland. “The forced evictions taking place as companies seek to expand industrial-scale copper and cobalt mining projects are wrecking lives and must stop now,” said Agnès Callamard, Amnesty International’s Secretary General.
“Amnesty International recognizes the vital function of rechargeable batteries in the transition from fossil fuels. But climate justice demands a just transition. Decarbonizing the global economy must not lead to further human rights violations.
“The people of the DRC experienced significant exploitation and abuse during the colonial and post-colonial era, and their rights are still being sacrificed as the wealth around them is stripped away.” Growing demand for so-called clean energy technologies has created a corresponding demand for certain metals, including copper, and cobalt, which is essential for making most lithium-ion batteries. These are used to power a wide range of devices including electric cars and mobile phones. The DRC has the world’s largest reserves of cobalt, and the seventh largest reserves of copper.
The average electric vehicle battery requires more than 13kg of cobalt, and a mobile phone battery about 7g. Demand for cobalt is expected to reach 222,000 tonnes by 2025, having tripled since 2010.
Donat Kambola, president of IBGDH, said: “People are being forcibly evicted, or threatened or intimidated into leaving their homes, or misled into consenting to derisory settlements. Often there was no grievance mechanism, accountability, or access to justice.”
Candy Ofime and Jean-Mobert Senga, Amnesty International researchers and co-authors of the report, said: “We found repeated breaches of legal safeguards prescribed in international human rights law and standards, and national legislation, as well as blatant disregard for the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.”
