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์ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ English๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ธฐ์‚ฌ

2025๋…„ 3์›” 28์ผ

์ €์ž:
By Laura Lazaro Cabrera , Laura Caroli and David Evan Harris, Tech Policy.Press (USA)

Human Rights are Universal, Not Optional: Donโ€™t Undermine the EU AI Act with a Faulty Code of Practice - op-ed

The EU AI Act, which came into force on August 1, 2024, initiated a โ€œco-regulatoryโ€ process involving a working group of close to 1,000 stakeholders from AI companies, academia, and civil society organizations. This working group is now in the final stages of drafting the General Purpose AI Code of Practice, effectively a detailed instruction manual for how AI developers can comply with key portions of the AI Act setting out rules for models. Developers who follow the manual are afforded a โ€œpresumption of complianceโ€ with the Act, though if they want, they can choose to comply in their own ways.

โ€ฆWe are writing here together because we are gravely concerned that the penultimate draft of the Code of Practice is failing to protect human rights. This draft relies on faulty logic that dramatically limits the ways in which AI developers would need to mitigate human rights risks from their AI modelsโ€ฆ

From the first draft, the Code included a two-tier approach distinguishing between risk categories. However, in the current draft, the second risk category went from simply โ€œadditionalโ€ to โ€œoptional.โ€โ€ฆ

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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ฟ ํ‚ค ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์›น ์ €์žฅ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ณดํ˜ธ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์„ ํƒ

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฟ ํ‚ค ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์›น ์ €์žฅ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.