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์ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ English๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ๋„ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: English, ็ฎ€ไฝ“ไธญๆ–‡, ็น้ซ”ไธญๆ–‡

๊ธฐ์‚ฌ

22 11์›” 2022

์ €์ž:
ABDI LATIF DAHIR, The New York Times (USA)

Kenya discloses part of Standard Gauge Railway contract with China in bid to increase transparency

โ€œKenya Discloses Part of Secret Railway Contract With Chinaโ€ 9 November 2022

Kenyaโ€™s government has disclosed some details of the loan agreement the country signed in 2014 with China to build a railway, a major step toward political accountability but one that could strain relations with Beijing, the countryโ€™s top financier of infrastructure projects.

The administration of President William Ruto of Kenya on Sunday published three documents from a contract used to construct the railway, a passenger and freight service that was funded, designed and built by China. The railway starts from Kenyaโ€™s coastal region but ends in the middle of nowhere.

Since the $4.7 billion project, known as the Standard Gauge Railway, began five years ago, it has cast a long shadow over the East African nation. It was over budget by millions of dollars and became the center of multiple criminal investigations, saddling the economy with ever-growing debt and ending with judges declaring it illegal because it contravened the countryโ€™s procurement laws.

Experts on China and Africa said the revelations were unprecedented, given that Chinese loan contracts are often shrouded in secrecy.

โ€œIt is a significant gesture toward transparency,โ€ said Cobus van Staden, managing editor of The China Global South Project, a nonprofit researching Chinaโ€™s engagement with Africa.

The three documents revealed how the railwayโ€™s financier, Exim Bank of China, had the upper hand in the negotiations. China is Kenyaโ€™s top trading partner, and the African country owes more bilateral debt to China than to any other nation. [...] the Chinese Foreign Ministry issued a statement after the move.

โ€œChinese financial institutions provide financing support for China-Kenya cooperation in accordance with internationally accepted commercial and market principles, which alleviated Kenyaโ€™s lack of funds and enhanced Kenyaโ€™s capacity for independent development,โ€ a spokesperson for the Chinese ministry said.

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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ฟ ํ‚ค ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์›น ์ €์žฅ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ณดํ˜ธ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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