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Briefings and reports

This section contains briefings and reports published by the Business and Human Rights Centre.

To see briefings in all our languages, switch ON the ‘Show all languages’ toggle at the top of the page or in the menu.

Transition Minerals Tracker: 2026 global analysis

Human rights abuses in transition mineral mining are surging at an alarming rate. We recorded 329 new allegations of abuse at cobalt, copper, iron, lithium, bauxite, manganese, rare earth elements, nickel and zinc mining projects in 2025.

Highlighted releases

COPINH

Navigating a global crossroads: Human rights defenders and business in 2025

We documented nearly 800 attacks against human rights defenders raising concerns about business in 2025 – more than two attacks a day on average.

BHRC

Litigating the just energy transition: communities at the forefront of change

Communities and workers are suing companies and states over abusive mining and renewable energy projects. What does this mean for the energy transition?

Commercial priorities, human costs: fashion brands' purchasing practices during the US tariff crisis

We monitored global media coverage, supplier disclosure and direct testimony from unions and worker organisations across garment producing countries to understand how brand and buyer responses to US tariff changes translated into labour impacts across supply chains.

BHRRC

Videos: Canadian companies in Colombia

Canada’s reputation on the global stage is based on high human rights standards and progressive climate action. Yet in Colombia, communities affected by the operations of these industries report a litany of human rights abuses. This documentary series explores the uncomfortable gap between Canada’s image and its impact abroad, asking what happens when profit is prioritised over people.

Shutterstock (licensed)

“We were treated as if we were machines”: Migrant workers powering Saudi Arabia’s energy transition

Testimony from 34 migrant workers employed on nine renewable energy projects in Saudi Arabia reveals a litany of alleged human rights abuses. This briefing analyses the public human rights commitments of 16 companies linked to these projects and sets out recommendations for the sector.

Pexels - Ketut Subiyanto

Hidden risk is the most expensive: What investors need to know about high-risk surveillance technology

Surveillance technologies such as spyware, digital forensics tools, cell site simulators, and deep packet inspection systems are often marketed as “must-have” tools to combat crime or terrorism. These technologies sit at the intersection of security, innovation, and rising government demand, making them appear to be attractive investment opportunities. Yet for investors, this sector carries severe, under-recognised risks.

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224 results

  • Shutterstock (licensed)

    Transition Minerals Tracker 2025: Asia and the Pacific

    23 Oct 2025

    Since 2010, the Transition Minerals Tracker has recorded 835 allegations of human rights and environmental abuse linked to the extraction of key minerals needed to power the global energy transition. In the Asia-Pacific region, notable cases of abuse have arisen over the last 14 years. As the world races to meet ambitious climate goals, they are looking to mineral-rich countries in Asia-Pacific to provide the elements needed to power a “fast” transition to renewable energy.

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  • Shutterstock

    Transition Minerals Tracker 2025: Africa

    7 Oct 2025

    Since 2010, the Transition Minerals Tracker has been recording allegations of human rights and environmental abuse linked to the extraction of key minerals needed to power the global energy transition. Nearly 200 allegations were linked to the mining of transition minerals in Africa, accounting for more than 20 per cent of all abuse allegations globally.

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  • Shutterstock (licensed)

    “We were treated as if we were machines”: Migrant workers powering Saudi Arabia’s energy transition

    2 Oct 2025

    Testimony from 34 migrant workers employed on nine renewable energy projects in Saudi Arabia reveals a litany of alleged human rights abuses. This briefing analyses the public human rights commitments of 16 companies linked to these projects and sets out recommendations for the sector.

    Read more
  • Shutterstock (licensed)

    Renewable energy and human rights benchmark 2025

    17 Sep 2025

    The Renewable Energy and Human Rights Benchmark assesses and scores the human rights policies and practices, as well as low-carbon transition planning efforts, of 35 leading companies across the renewable energy supply chain. This year's analysis reveals renewable energy companies across all categories have made some progress on salient human rights risks for the sector – although crucial gaps remain.

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  • BHRRC

    Videos: Canadian companies in Colombia

    18 Aug 2025

    Canada’s reputation on the global stage is based on high human rights standards and progressive climate action. Yet in Colombia – which the Canadian government describes as an "attractive market" for industries including mining, defence and security, agriculture, and oil and gas – communities affected by the operations of these industries report a litany of human rights abuses. This documentary series explores the uncomfortable gap between Canada’s image and its impact abroad, asking what happens when profit is prioritised over people.

    Read more
  • Advancing human rights due diligence in Japan: Evidence-based insights and recommendations for NAP revision

    18 Aug 2025

    This policy note, jointly prepared by the World Benchmarking Alliance and the Business & Human Rights Resource Centre, offers recommendations for Japan’s revised National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights (NAP 2.0).

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  • Shutterstock

    By design or by default: the gendered harms of the tech industry

    28 Jul 2025

    New joint research by the Business & Human Rights Resource Centre and the World Benchmarking Alliance reveals that some of the world’s most powerful technology companies are falling dangerously short in protecting the rights of women and LGBTQI+ people across their operations, products, and services.

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  • Shutterstock

    Accelerated demand: Human rights in Eastern Europe and Central Asia’s transition mineral boom – 2025 analysis

    22 Jul 2025

    Our 2025 analysis of the impacts of transition minerals in Eastern Europe and Central Asia reveals an alarming rise in human rights and environmental abuses associated with the exploration, extraction and processing of these minerals. Compared to the annual average over the previous five years, documented abuses in 2024 have increased by more than threefold.

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  • BAKUMSU

    Justice in the transition: Litigating corporate abuse in the shift to clean energy for all

    1 Jul 2025

    This year’s analysis of the cases in the Business & Human Rights Resource Centre’s Just Transition Litigation Tracking Tool reveals a growing wave of litigation, with 95 cases across the world brought by rightsholders over human rights abuses in projects linked to the global shift to clean energy. These lawsuits are not a rejection of climate action; they are a demand for a truly just transition.

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