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Briefings and reports

This section contains briefings and reports published by the Business and Human Rights Centre.

To see briefings in all our languages, switch ON the ‘Show all languages’ toggle at the top of the page or in the menu.

Transition Minerals Tracker: 2026 global analysis

Human rights abuses in transition mineral mining are surging at an alarming rate. We recorded 329 new allegations of abuse at cobalt, copper, iron, lithium, bauxite, manganese, rare earth elements, nickel and zinc mining projects in 2025.

Highlighted releases

COPINH

Navigating a global crossroads: Human rights defenders and business in 2025

We documented nearly 800 attacks against human rights defenders raising concerns about business in 2025 – more than two attacks a day on average.

BHRC

Litigating the just energy transition: communities at the forefront of change

Communities and workers are suing companies and states over abusive mining and renewable energy projects. What does this mean for the energy transition?

Commercial priorities, human costs: fashion brands' purchasing practices during the US tariff crisis

We monitored global media coverage, supplier disclosure and direct testimony from unions and worker organisations across garment producing countries to understand how brand and buyer responses to US tariff changes translated into labour impacts across supply chains.

BHRRC

Videos: Canadian companies in Colombia

Canada’s reputation on the global stage is based on high human rights standards and progressive climate action. Yet in Colombia, communities affected by the operations of these industries report a litany of human rights abuses. This documentary series explores the uncomfortable gap between Canada’s image and its impact abroad, asking what happens when profit is prioritised over people.

Shutterstock (licensed)

“We were treated as if we were machines”: Migrant workers powering Saudi Arabia’s energy transition

Testimony from 34 migrant workers employed on nine renewable energy projects in Saudi Arabia reveals a litany of alleged human rights abuses. This briefing analyses the public human rights commitments of 16 companies linked to these projects and sets out recommendations for the sector.

Pexels - Ketut Subiyanto

Hidden risk is the most expensive: What investors need to know about high-risk surveillance technology

Surveillance technologies such as spyware, digital forensics tools, cell site simulators, and deep packet inspection systems are often marketed as “must-have” tools to combat crime or terrorism. These technologies sit at the intersection of security, innovation, and rising government demand, making them appear to be attractive investment opportunities. Yet for investors, this sector carries severe, under-recognised risks.

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224 results

  • Photo by Emily Arasim via WECAN

    Human rights defenders and business: 10 year analysis

    21 May 2025

    From January 2015 to December 2024, the Business & Human Rights Resource Centre (the Resource Centre) recorded more than 6,400 attacks across 147 countries against people who voiced concerns about business-related risks or harms. This is close to two attacks on average every day over the past ten years.

    Read more
  • Shutterstock

    Transition Minerals Tracker: 2025 Global Analysis

    7 May 2025

    Our yearly review underscores the critical importance of a just energy transition guided by three core principles: shared prosperity; robust human rights due diligence and worker, community and defender rights protections; and fair negotiation between business, workers and communities.

    Read more
  • Shutterstock

    Bitter truth: Migrant worker abuse in the production of sugar, cocoa and coffee in Chiapas

    10 Apr 2025

    Agricultural workers cultivating, picking and packing coffee, cocoa and sugarcane in Mexico's most southerly state face harsh working conditions and various forms of abuse within a highly informal sector. We map the key players across the export sector and analyse salient human rights risks.

    Read more
  • F Armstrong, Shutterstock

    Centring risks to migrant workers in investment portfolios: Guidance for investors

    8 Apr 2025

    Migrant workers are at heightened risk of exposure to unfair recruitment, exploitation and abusive living conditions, which can also pose serious, numerous risks to companies and investors. We explore cases from our database to highlight the links between risks to workers and these risks to capital, with recommendations for responsible investors.

    Read more
  • Shutterstock

    2025 KnowTheChain ICT benchmark

    2 Apr 2025

    KnowTheChain assesses the 45 largest global ICT companies on their efforts to address forced labour risks

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  • Shutterstock

    KnowTheChain ICT benchmark 2025: Purchasing practices

    2 Apr 2025

    The 2025 KnowTheChain ICT benchmark revealed purchasing practices as an area of critical weakness for ICT companies, with an average score of just 5/100 and 84% of companies scoring zero. This deep dive explores how poor purchasing practices are driving systemic labour rights issues in the sector.

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  • Shutterstock

    KnowTheChain ICT benchmark 2025: Supply chain traceability and transparency

    24 Mar 2025

    The 2025 KnowTheChain ICT benchmark revealed traceability and supply chain transparency as a crucial gap in many ICT companies' approach to addressing forced labour risks. This deep dive analyses key examples of practice and provides recommendations for companies to improve their supply chain traceability and transparency.

    Read more
  • F Armstrong, Shutterstock

    "Not just a number": Tracking migrant worker abuse in global supply chains - 2025 Global Analysis

    19 Feb 2025

    We recorded 665 cases of alleged abuse of migrant workers in 2024 - a catalogue of abuse which speaks to the very worst impacts of unregulated corporate action and lack of accountability. Explore the data using our interactive tools.

    Read more
  • Sai Han One / Shutterstock.com

    Four years on: Business and human rights under military rule in Myanmar

    1 Feb 2025

    Four years since Myanmar’s military seized power on 1 February 2021, more than six thousand people have been killed and about three million more are displaced throughout the country. However, some companies appear to be thriving in the context of the conflict, and in some cases exacerbating it, particularly in the garment, rare earth mining, aviation and technology industries. Their decisions and approach to human rights due diligence – or lack thereof – will continue to have serious consequences for the people of Myanmar.

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  • Shutterstock (licensed)

    Shein, ultra-fast fashion and forced labour risks: Key issues for investors

    18 Dec 2024

    Ahead of Shein’s anticipated IPO in London, we assessed the company’s public disclosure on addressing forced labour in global supply chains against the KnowTheChain benchmark methodology. The findings demonstrate Shein falls significantly short of leaders in the apparel and footwear benchmark – a red flag for investors given the company’s scope for human rights harm due to its size, speed and purchasing power.

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